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After 17 years the OAS Takes First Step toward Approval of American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

  May 24, 2016

The Organization of American States (OAS) took a first step toward the approval of the American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples at the General Assembly of the institution, which will take place in the Dominican Republic from June 13 to 15.

The Working Group charged with producing the draft American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples approved the initiative last week, during a meeting at OAS headquarters in Washington DC. The meeting included the participation of representatives of the member states and the indigenous peoples of the Americas.

The document recognizes collective organization, the pluri-cultural and multi-lingual character of the societies, and rules on the self-determination of people who consider themselves indigenous. It also grants special protection to the peoples in voluntary isolation or initial contact, an element that separates it from other initiatives on the issue.

The draft is the first instrument in the history of the OAS that promotes and protects the rights of the indigenous peoples of the Americas.

For its approval, it must be presented by the Chair of the Working Group, and Permanent Representative of Paraguay to the OAS, Elisa Ruiz Díaz, to the Committee on Legal and Political Affars for analysis, after which it must be presented to the Permanent Council, which in turn must remit it to the General Assembly for final approval. The General Assembly is the most important body of the OAS.

The draft American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples has been debated for 17 years at the OAS. The text of reference was adopted by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights in 1997, and two years later in 1999 the Working Group began its work.

Reference: E-065/16