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UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTES TO OAS FUND FOR SMALL-ARMS DESTRUCTION

  August 24, 2006

The Organization of American States (OAS) has received a contribution of $50,000 from the government of the United States for a newly created special fund to manage, collect and destroy stockpiles of small weapons.

The contribution – the first to this particular fund – will be used to help finance the Central America Munitions Stockpile Destruction Pilot Project, which is being carried out by the OAS Department of Public Security as a complementary project to humanitarian demining efforts in the region.

Christopher Hernández-Roy, who heads the Department of Public Security, explained that vast quantities of arms and ammunition are held by armed forces, police and other state entities throughout the Americas, either as government stocks or because they have been confiscated from criminals, and that some official storage facilities are inadequately managed or secured.

“There are real problems with surplus or obsolete arms and ammunition, which constitute a significant portion of stocks in several countries,” Hernández-Roy said. In some cases, he added, stockpiles are considered “surplus” as a result of peace agreements and the subsequent restructuring or downsizing of security forces.

In addition to the security risk posed by the fact that poorly secured stores can be tempting targets for criminals, the presence of stores of conventional ammunition and explosives can be a hazard to surrounding communities, Hernández-Roy said. Major explosions have occurred in some countries due to factors such as fire, human error, lightning strikes, or instability of propellants or explosives.

The OAS project underway in Central America supports the elimination of surplus and expired munitions, as well as the restoration of areas that have been contaminated as a result of storage facility accidents.

In 2005, the OAS General Assembly recognized the problems associated with stockpiles of small arms and called for the establishment of a specific fund to collect and channel resources to member states for the collection and destruction of such weapons and for related training programs.

Reference: E-175/06