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Message from Secretary General on Preliminary Opinion of the Venice Commission on Venezuela

  July 21, 2017

On June 26, 2017 I requested of the European Commission for Democracy through Law, also known as the Venice Commission, an opinion on the legality of the Presidential decree through which elections for a Constituent Assembly in Venezuela were convened.

Today I received the preliminary opinion from the diverse group made up of recognized independent experts in constitutional and electoral issues from Spain, the Czech Republic, Finland, Peru and Mexico.

Following an exhaustive legal analysis, the Venice Commission arrived at the following conclusions:

Only the Venezuelan people have the power to convene elections for the National Constituent Assembly through referenda. That is to say, the Executive branch does not have this power.

It also concluded that the regulation of a Constituent Assembly lies exclusively within the power of the National Assembly.

Moreover, it indicated that the voting basis to determine representation by territory and sectoral representation violate democratic principles.

Finally, it mentions that the deficiencies of this procedure and of the voting basis weaken the credibility of the process.

Every day there are more voices in the international community that call for the return of democracy to Venezuela.

This will only happen when the people can express themselves through free, universal, clean general elections with international observation.

That is the only way to leave behind the current political, socio-economic and humanitarian crisis that is sweeping the country.

Reference: S-021/17