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CANADA DONATES EQUIPMENT TO OAS FOR DEMINING OPERATIONS IN NICARAGUA

  October 17, 2006

The Organization of American States (OAS) today received a contribution from the Canadian government of 70 antipersonnel landmine detectors, which will support OAS mine-clearing operations in Nicaragua.

The donation, valued at approximately (U.S.) $195,000, will enable the Central American nation to continue clearing mines until its 2007 estimated conclusion date, with the support of the OAS Comprehensive Mine Action Program.

“Technical equipment is one of the most costly aspects of humanitarian mine-clearing activities,” said William McDonough, Director of the OAS Office of Humanitarian Mine Action. “Canada has been a great supporter in carrying out these operations, especially in the destruction of stockpiled mines in Nicaragua,” he added.

Nicaragua is the Central American country most affected by landmines, due to the regional conflict that took place in the 1980s. More than 141,000 antipersonnel landmines have been destroyed and certified in the country, but despite that progress, some 29,000 people still live within five kilometers of mined areas.

Besides Canada, countries that currently support landmine clearing operations in Nicaragua include Denmark, Italy, Japan, Norway, Sweden and the United States.

Several different techniques and types of equipment have been used for the removal and destruction of explosives artifacts in Nicaragua, including heavy mechanical equipment, landmine detectors used by the Nicaraguan Army and a canine team that supports detection.

“Landmine detectors have been among the most ideal tools for Central America, largely because in the majority of the cases, the landmines are located in steep terrain, where other types of tools would be inadequate to the task,” explained McDonough, who recalled that landmines have cost a considerable number of victims in Nicaragua.

The OAS Mine Action Program has tallied 1,025 victims to date, of whom 938 are survivors. The program has supported 911 of these survivors with physical and psychological rehabilitation and 231 with training and support in micro-projects for their socio-economic reintegration. The reintegration efforts have been carried out in conjunction with the National Technological Institute.

Once the demining operations conclude, Nicaragua will become the fourth Central American country to eliminate the threat of antipersonnel landmines in its national territory, with assistance from the OAS. The others are Costa Rica (2002), Honduras (2004) and Guatemala (2005).

Reference: E-221/06