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Pr{I < x} (percent)99

                                               rmin=100m
                                                                                           rmin=10m

             90

             70 Distribution of interference on
                                                                 least-interfered channel

             50

             30 Assumptions:
                                               FWA traffic density = 300 E/km2
                                               5-km radius of interference, free space propagation

             10 Downlink interference only
                                               FWA "microbase" stations with 10 dBi gain
                                               120 FWA channels
                                               15 dB building attenuation
                                               Cochannel interference only

               1
                -70 -65 -60 -55 -50 -45

                                                  x (dBm)
Figure 5.1: CDF of interference power from DECT FWA to UPCS on an arbitrary

         frequency/timeslot, and on the least interfered frequency/timeslot computed using
                                     Monte Carlo with 100 000 samples.

5.1.1.4 Impact on UPCS

The interference distribution shown in Fig. 5.1 represents the interference on a DECT FWA
channel (frequency/timeslot). Since the various UPCS air interfaces use different channel plans
and will in general not be frame-synchronized to the FWA transmissions, adjustments must be
made. Also, the effect of additional path loss inside the building must be considered. This
section deals with those issues.

5.1.1.4.1 Noise Floor Increase

As a starting point, consider frequency-domain channelization. For a UPCS carrier that overlaps
only a single DECT carrier, the interference can be represented as an increase in the noise floor.
Approximating the DECT emission spectrum as square with a bandwidth of 1.7 MHz, the power
spectral density on the least interfered channel is -65.6 dBm -10log1.7×106 = -128 dBm/Hz.
Without interference, and allowing for a 10-dB receiver noise figure, the receiver noise floor is
-164 dBm/Hz. Hence, the FWA interference has effectively raised the noise floor on the least-
interfered channel by 36 dB. It is also noteworthy that it has raised the noise floor 46 dB above

Inter-American Telecommunication Commission  205
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